Which of the following is a factor that influences real estate demand?

The factor influencing real estate demand that stands out is employment and wage levels. This is because the overall economic health of a region significantly affects the ability of potential home buyers and renters to make purchases or lease properties. When employment levels are high and wages are rising, more individuals have the financial means to invest in real estate, whether for ownership or rental purposes. They are more confident in their ability to sustain mortgage payments or rent due to stable or increasing incomes.

In contrast, construction costs, government regulations, and material supply may influence the overall market conditions and the price of real estate, but they do not directly affect the demand from consumers who are looking to buy or rent. While these factors might impact the availability or affordability of homes, the core reason individuals engage in real estate transactions largely hinges on their ability to pay, which is directly tied to employment and wage levels.