Which of the following is NOT a way a lien may be created?

A lien can be created in various ways, and each method of creation reflects the intentions and circumstances surrounding the obligation or debt. One common method is through a voluntary arrangement, where parties agree to create a lien, often as part of a loan or credit agreement. This ensures that the lender has a right to the borrower's property if the terms of the agreement are not met.

Involuntary liens arise without the consent of the property owner, typically through legal actions such as court judgments or tax liens. These liens serve as a way for creditors to secure their interests against a debtor's property when debts are not paid.

Equitable liens, on the other hand, are a type of lien that can arise from fairness and justice principles, often recognized by courts in specific situations where it would be unjust not to enforce a claim against property.

However, a consensual lien is not a recognized category in the context of how liens are commonly classified. While it might seem similar to voluntary liens, the term "consensual" is not typically used in legal parlance to describe the nature of lien creation. Instead, liens are categorized primarily into voluntary and involuntary types. Thus, recognizing that "consensual" is not an established type of lien creation helps