Which act upholds that all racial discrimination in housing is prohibited?

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is significant because it specifically prohibits racial discrimination in housing. This act establishes the principle that all citizens, regardless of race, have the right to enter into contracts, including those dealing with real estate. By affirming this right, the act lays the foundation for equality in housing and property ownership, emphasizing that any attempt to discriminate on the basis of race is not only unethical but also illegal.

While other acts, such as the Fair Housing Act, have built upon the principles set out in the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and serve to broaden protections against various forms of discrimination, it is the Civil Rights Act of 1866 that directly addresses racial disparities in housing. The Fair Housing Act, for example, expands these protections to include other forms of discrimination, such as that based on color, religion, sex, familial status, disability, and national origin. Therefore, while the Fair Housing Act plays a crucial role in the fight against housing discrimination, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is the foundational legislation that explicitly prohibits racial discrimination in housing contexts.

Understanding the historical context of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 is essential, as it marks a significant step in the ongoing struggle for equal rights relating