Which act gives borrowers a three-day right of rescission?

The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is the legislation that establishes the right of rescission for borrowers, allowing them a three-day period to reconsider a loan agreement and cancel it if they choose to. This act aims to promote informed consumer credit decisions by requiring clear disclosure of the terms and costs of lending, including the right to rescind certain types of loans, particularly those involving a primary residence.

When a consumer takes out a loan secured by their home, TILA provides them with the opportunity to back out of the transaction within three business days after signing the loan documents. This right of rescission acts as a consumer protection measure, giving borrowers a chance to reconsider their financial commitments and ensuring they are fully aware of their obligations.

Other options provided do not grant such rights. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act focuses on gathering data about mortgage lending to ensure compliance with fair lending laws but does not address borrower rights to rescind loans. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act is concerned with eliminating discrimination in lending practices, while the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act looks at the practices and procedures involved in real estate transactions, including lists of fees and disclosures, but does not give borrowers a right to rescind.