Which act facilitates the use of electronic records in commerce?

The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) is the correct choice because it establishes the legality of electronic signatures and records in transactions, ensuring that electronic documents have the same validity and effect as their paper counterparts. Enacted in 2000, the law was designed to promote the use of electronic commerce by providing a clear legal framework for the use of electronic signatures, making it easier for businesses and consumers to conduct transactions online.

This act removed legal barriers to electronic contracting and signatures, facilitating faster, more efficient transactions in various aspects of commerce by confirming that consumers must consent to receive information electronically before it can be sent in that format. It also ensures that all documents required to be in writing can be satisfied electronically, thus modernizing commerce and accommodating the growing reliance on digital transactions.

In contrast, the other acts mentioned are related to different aspects of law and regulation. The Sherman Antitrust Act deals with competition and monopolies, the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act provides a similar framework to ESIGN but at the state level, and the National Do Not Call Registry Act pertains to telemarketing practices. Each serves its purpose in its respective area but does not specifically address the facilitation of electronic records in commerce like the ESIGN Act does.