What term describes the individual who borrows money to purchase property?

The term that describes the individual who borrows money to purchase property is "mortgagor." In a mortgage transaction, the mortgagor is the borrower — typically a homebuyer who needs financing to acquire the property. The mortgagor agrees to repay the loan amount to the lender, who is referred to as the mortgagee. This relationship and terminology are fundamental in real estate transactions, as it establishes the roles of the parties involved in the mortgage agreement. Understanding who the mortgagor is provides clarity on the responsibilities associated with the loan and property ownership.

The other terms have specific meanings that do not relate to the borrower. The mortgagee is the lender offering the mortgage loan, while a usurer refers to someone who lends money at unreasonably high rates of interest, which is generally not lawful. An investor, while potentially involved in real estate, does not specifically refer to the borrower in a mortgage situation.