What is the purpose of monuments in the Metes and Bounds method?

The Metes and Bounds method is a system used for describing land by delineating its boundaries and features. In this method, monuments play a crucial role as they are specific physical markers that help to identify important reference points. They serve to establish the Point of Beginning, which is where a property description starts, and the corner points that define the perimeter of the parcel. Monuments may include natural landmarks such as trees or rocks, or man-made structures such as fences or stakes, which provide a sense of permanence and stability to the boundary description. This ensures clarity and precision in determining the property lines.

Using monuments in this way helps in accurately surveying land and avoids disputes regarding boundaries. When the description is tied to established and identifiable physical markers, it becomes much easier for individuals and surveyors to understand exactly where property lines lie, thereby fulfilling the fundamental purpose of the Metes and Bounds method.