What is one of the main provisions of the Fair Housing Act?

The Fair Housing Act is primarily designed to eliminate discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. This legislation ensures that individuals have equal access to housing opportunities and cannot be unjustly denied housing based on these characteristics. By focusing on prohibiting discrimination, the Act plays a significant role in promoting fair housing practices and fostering inclusive communities.

The other options presented do not accurately reflect the main provisions of the Fair Housing Act. For instance, economic zoning practices deal with land use and regulation rather than addressing discrimination in housing. Similarly, preferential treatment in real estate contradicts the fundamental intent of the Act, which aims to ensure equal treatment rather than favor individuals or groups. Encouraging real estate investment in urban areas, while potentially beneficial, is not a direct provision of the Fair Housing Act; rather, the focus is on ensuring equitable access to housing for everyone, regardless of their background.