What initiates the process of condemnation under eminent domain?

The process of condemnation under eminent domain is initiated through a judicial or administrative proceeding. This legal process allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that it compensates the property owner fairly. The necessity for a judicial or administrative proceeding ensures that there is oversight and adherence to legal standards, protecting the rights of property owners while balancing the needs of public interest.

Understanding condemnation involves recognizing that it requires an established legal process, which typically includes court involvement to ensure proper justification for the taking, adherence to procedures, and determining fair compensation. Without this formal proceeding, the government could not lawfully take private property, which is why it is a critical first step in the eminent domain process.

Other options such as a sale agreement, property appraisal, or public referendum do not independently initiate the condemnation process, as they do not provide the legal framework needed to exercise the power of eminent domain.