What does the term "fructus naturales" refer to?

The term "fructus naturales" refers to the natural fruits of the land, which are typically considered real property rather than personal property. This includes items like trees and bushes that produce fruits or nuts but are not intentionally cultivated for sale in the same way that annual crops are. Consequently, these natural products are deemed fixtures because they are part of the land and remain with the property when it is sold.

Understanding the classification of "fructus naturales" within real estate transaction contexts is important because it directly influences property rights and ownership transfer. Since these natural items are intrinsically linked to the land, they are treated as part of the real estate itself, hence classified as real property. This contrasts with "fructus industriales," or crops that are intentionally cultivated, which are viewed as personal property until harvested.

In this case, recognizing the nature of "fructus naturales" as being associated with the land helps clarify its designation as real property.