What does involuntary alienation refer to?

Involuntary alienation refers to the compulsory transfer of property by law. This concept typically arises in situations where an owner is compelled to relinquish their property without their voluntary consent due to legal reasons. Examples of involuntary alienation include foreclosure, eminent domain, or a forced sale resulting from a legal judgment. These scenarios illustrate how the law can intervene, directing the transfer of property even if the current owner does not wish to sell or transfer their ownership.

In contrast, options that describe voluntary actions, such as willingly transferring property or transferring property through specific agreements or deeds, do not pertain to involuntary alienation. Understanding this distinction is crucial in real estate as it defines the different mechanisms by which property can change hands, highlighting the balance between an owner's rights and legal obligations.