What are littoral rights concerned with?

Littoral rights specifically pertain to the rights of property owners whose land is adjacent to a large body of water, typically an ocean or sea. These rights allow these owners to make reasonable use of the water, but they do not grant ownership of the water itself. The focus is on the tidelands and the use of the water for activities such as access and recreational use, making it directly relevant for properties that border coastal waters.

In contrast, the other options refer to different types of water rights. Water rights for lands adjacent to rivers which is known as riparian rights, specifically addresses non-tidal water bodies. Usage rights for lakes and ponds also fall under riparian rights when dealing with smaller bodies of water. Federal ownership of all water bodies does not reflect the private rights of property owners regarding adjacent water bodies. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the unique aspect of littoral rights, focusing on the residential rights related to access and usage of oceanfront properties.